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Simple Bias Current Checker:
Basically the way this thing works is that pins 1,2,3,4,5
and 7 pass uninterrupted through the device from tube
base to tube socket.
Pin 6 is not used and so there is no need to wire
it up.
Pin 8 from the tube base is sent out to a Multimeter
set to dc milliamps and sent back to pin 8 of the
tube socket.
You are basically reading the current flowing through
pin 8 by putting your meter in line with it.
You can see the current flow in the diagram above.
The current flows up from pin 8 of the tube base,
out through the multi meter and then from the multi
meter to pin 8 of the tube socket.
The meter is set to DC milliamps and the range is
set to under 200 ma on the meter.
How to build the Bias Current Checker:
Sand out the inside of the tube base if necessary
so that the tube socket will fit down into the tube
base.
Do not try to force the tube socket into the base,
the base is Bakelite and will crack.
Trim the tube socket pins to about half their length
so the pins do not hit the bottom of the tube base.
Solder a 2 inch or longer bare wire to pins 1 through
7 on the tube socket.
A small hole has to be drilled in the side of the
tube base down near where pin 8 meets the base.
You need a two conductor wire to exit out that hole
and go to a double banana plug.
I use the mini shielded cable for the wire.
Solder the two conductors of the cable, one to pin
8 on the tube base and one to pin 8 on the tube socket.
Push the whole contraption together so that wires
soldered to pins 1 through 7 on the tube socket come
out the bottom of pins 1 through 7 on the tube base.
(They are hollow)
Solder pins 1 through 7 at the tips of the tube base
pins.
Solder a double banana plug to the other end
of the two conductor cable.
I poured epoxy down inside the sockets to make them
solid on mine, but this in not necessary. You do not
want to get epoxy inside the area where the tube plugs
in or your socket will be ruined.
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Materials list for each Bias Current Checker
These items are located on my Tube sockets
page
1 - 8 Pin ceramic Marshall style tube socket.
1 - 8 Pin tube socket base.
This item is listed on my Wire/Cable page.
2 - feet of mini shielded cable.
This item is listed on my Jack/Plugs page.
1 - Double banana plug.
How to use the Bias Current Checker:
* Plug your Bias Current Checker into a tube socket
on an amp.
* Plug your power tube into the Bias Current Checker.
* Plug the banana plug into your Multimeter. Make
sure you plug into the two holes that are for current
measurement in the under 200ma range. You do not want
the high amp range.
* Set your Multimeter to DC milliamps (under 200ma
range).
* Turn on the amp and let it warm up in standby mode.
* Take the amp off standby. (Be ready to quickly put
it back on standby if the current is too high.)
* Turn the bias pot till you get somewhere around
35 milliamps of current. (Generic setting)
* Check next power tube and split the difference if
they are off just a bit.
Notes: If you have 38ma on one tube and 34 ma on another,
they are still close enough to be called a matched
pair. If you are off more than 8 or 10ma, that is
not a real good matched pair. Differences in the tube
sockets can be the culprit also, so you must swap
the tubes around and read them in different sockets
to figure out what is going on.
If you do not have a bias pot, you will have
to figure out where the fixed resistor is in the bias
circuit that controls the bias. It is a resistor that
will be able to read the negative bias voltage on
one end and is connected to ground on the other end.
You have to change the bias resistor to a larger value
for less bias current (more bias voltage) and a smaller
value for more bias current (less bias voltage).
The end
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